Abstract
The study presents the role and importance of arising and functioning of authoritarian and dictatorial systems, methods and consequences of their workings as well as losses which societies suffer as a result of their existence. In his article, the author indicates attempts at undertaking preventive actions, aimed at elimination of threat paths. In order to protect the most precious human values – i.e. decent life devoid of fear and free use of one’s own work effects – material and cultural goods which constitute significant resources of personal values as well as a contribution to general social development of uniting Europe and the world.
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