Abstrakt
Społeczeństwo obywatelskie i członkostwo w Unii Europejskiej są obecnie tematami często dyskutowanymi w tureckich kręgach politycznych i intelektualnych. W dzisiejszej Turcji, w której podejmowane są znaczące kroki na drodze akcesji do Unii Europejskiej, niezwykle ważny jest wpływ organizacji pozarządowych na rozwój demokracji. Także Unia Europejska przypisuje duże znaczenie społeczeństwu obywatelskiemu i organizacjom pozarządowym w rozwoju demokracji uczestniczącej w Turcji. Demonstrowane jest to poprzez środki pomocowe i inne mechanizmy wspierające. W artykule przedstawiono tureckie doświadczenia związane z procesem demokratyzacji oraz rolę, jaką odgrywają w nim organizacje pozarządowe. Zbadano postawę, jaką te organizacje przyjęły w celu ustanowienia w Turcji demokracji uczestniczącej, pokazano wdrożone projekty przygotowane przy wsparciu Unii Europejskiej.
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